Liberation

This is a copy of a talk I gave on November 9, 2023 at the Blooming Heart Sangha

A Key to Liberation: The State of Jhana joy – take three

November 9, 2023

I would like to begin with breathing.

  • I invite you to experience what it feels like to breathe and become aware of your breath.
  • Pause to be aware of your breath…….
  • Experience the breath as known
  • Feel the joy of knowing your  breathing.
  • Remember how you have experienced other moments of joy, pleasure and delight.

This is what happened to the Buddha

  • Remember how the young Siddhartha ( who had not yet become the Buddha ) was resting in the shade of a rose apple tree
  • Sitting there under the tree he spontaneously entered a state of deep concentration, satisfaction and ease.   
  • He would later remember that pleasant experience.
  • He decided he would cultivate those naturally occurring states as the means for awakening.
  • He went on to teach his followers how to harness the power of a unified, happy mind.

I want to talk about my practice of cultivating and expanding those moments of joy.   Based on breath, the breath as known.

  • It is the practice of the 5 jhana factors, the precursors and precondition for the deep state of absorption:  Jhana
  • The 5 Jhana factors are the path of deep concentration leading to: Jhana, samadhi.
  • I first talked about this several years ago, and said I had a 6 month plan to explore the 5 jhana factors.
  • I’m still exploring.   I’m still on the path, I’ve experienced lot, but still practicing.  I constantly see and experience the path differently.  While this is my current experience, the core approach is the same.

Summary: The 5 Jhana factors are steps along the path to cultivating deep concentration.  = samadhi

  • A path of deepening joy.
  • I’ve seen Thay refer to Jhana, but I haven’t seen him discuss the 5 steps I’m talking about.
  • Thay does talk about the factors and about the state of absorption.
  • I have relied on authors like Shaila Catherine and Leigh Brasington  for clearly identifying the path as the 5 steps

The first two steps are the hardest.   You already know this.

First Step: Connecting

  • I direct my attention to a chosen object: the breath as know
  • Not the breath itself, but the breath as known.
  • Connecting begins with the intention to know and become aware.
  • Connecting relies first on relaxed, natural awareness of the physicality of the breath.
  • Then moves to focus on the breath as known.  Focus on the occurrence of breath. 
  • Equivalent:  the inviting of the bell.

Second Step: Sustaining

  • Sustained attention on the chosen object:  sustained attention on the breath as known
  • Starts getting harder
  • This sustaining of attention allows concentration to deepen
  • Equivalent:  the reverberating bell, the steading hands of a potter.
  • May often have go return to the first step, Connecting
  • Good news: Next step is easy: do nothing

Third Step:  Rapturous interest

  • Surrender to entrance of inner bliss; allow it to happen naturally.  
  • Natural feeling of lightness and pleasure when the first two steps occur.
  • A sign that the first two steps have been taken, success.
  • I said it is easy, BUT:  the first time it happened to me it scared me so much I was in my Doctor’s office the next day talking about the possibility of a stroke.   
  • I’ve decided that this surrender to rapture is a developed skill;  I now do it multiple times a day, without fear.  It becomes easy with practice.
  • Not some kind of random rapture; it is rapture out of attention to a specific object (for me: breath as known or some other tactile experience as known:  eg. Momentary touching the chair fabric, the top of the desk, the hand of someone next to me,  a deep hug)

Fourth Step:  Joy

  • Enduring deep ease, pervasive contentment
  • Mind is bright and undisturbed
  • Sustain rapturous, but at lower level; not as intense as the third step
  • Equivalent: settling into a warm bath.
  • No urgency to finish…..nice

Fifth Step: One-pointedness

  • A feeling of intimacy that rivets attention
  • Sets the stage for absorption
  • Can be experienced by focusing on the breath as known, by focusing on the hardness of the chair, by focusing on the touch of someone near you.  
  • 5th step has a feeling of certainty; stability of concentration. 
  • I think: A summary of all 5 steps in one.  

These five are the 5 Jhana Factors

  • Set the stage, are prerequisites for Jhana absorption……absorption that can support insight or action, but it is not the same as insight or action. 
  • Admission: I still linger on these 5 factors;  They are where I am; still working on them, getting familiar with them.
  • Jhana absorption is mostly out of my reach, though I sometimes think I see it in a distant mist.
  • My experience of absorption is brief;  by definition, now quite jhana     
  • I talked about the five as steps, and some authors, like Shaila,  present them that way:  1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5
  • In true Thay fashion: I think if you really experience any one of them, you experience them all. All at once. And that is very  nice.
  • Like 5-sided dice. 

Wrap up:

The 5 Jhana factors are a way of deep concentration; also a way of deep joy.

  • They are for me a key to liberation.
  • Can move me in a couple of directions:  Concentration / no content ( samadhi) or insight  / content (vipassana)
  • 5 Jhana factors rely on awareness of the breath:  the breath as know
  • In my practice, I add many other tactile experiences that I become aware of as known.   
  • However, for most, the breath is pivotal, the breath is foundational; the breath teaches what it is like to experience breath as known  

This is how I use the breath;   What about you?

  • How do you use your breath?
  • How does the breath fit into your practice.
  • Experience?

Construction

Recognizing that my world is a social construction just went to a deeper level for me. I’ve been generally aware of how I am surrounded by countless forms of cultural forms and expectations. My awareness of what is going on around me is constantly shaped by expectations, mine and all those I have absorbed from my culture. However, listening to poet Clint Smith talk about the world being a social construction helped bring my awareness into sharper focus.

All the world around me has been shaped by social initiatives of humans. Nothing occurs or exists outside the social constructs shaped by humans. The very physicality of the world shows the mark of human social perspectives. If in remote places the shape of what I see doesn’t have the mark of human intervention, then the way I see it is shaped and focused through a lens of human perspective.

For me, it is not only the landscape that has the marks of social construction. For the most part, the landscape has been altered by social efforts to meet human aspirations and perspectives. Most strikingly, the whole life-supporting bubble to which we have evolved has been reshaped, constructed anew by human intervention. The impact of social construction is apparent in the climatic changes that promise chaos for humans. There is nowhere in the earth bubble, nowhere in our home, that any of us can go where the impact of human construction is not likely to be felt. This is tending to be disasterous.

Social construction is a huge force in the way humans interact. Hardly anything we do is outside the realm of social construction. The shootings, the robberies, the human suffering, the great accomplishments, the demonstration of compassion are all shaped by a mixture of social influences.

Nothing we do to one another is outside the realm of human intervention and influence. Every human interaction has meaning only when seen in the context of social construction. Nothing humans do to one another can be truly understood or has meaning apart from the inclusion of the social construction that has shaped that interaction.

It is a challenge for me to keep in mind the dominating influence of social construction. I am glad to have some appreciation of its influence.